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Underground water leak detection in Sussex, Surrey & London

The supply pipe running from the water main to your stop tap is your responsibility, and it is usually the least accessible pipe you own. A leak on it can run for years, showing up only as an unexplained water bill, a patch of grass that stays green through a drought, or a driveway that never dries.

Digging to find it is the expensive way round. Acoustic correlation lets us listen to the pipe from both ends and calculate the distance to the noise, and pipe tracing tells us exactly where the run goes and how deep it sits. That turns a trench across the whole garden into a hole you could cover with a bin lid.

Our approach

How we find underground water leaks

These are the methods we would normally work through on this kind of job, in this order, stopping as soon as the evidence agrees on one point.

  1. 1

    Acoustic leak correlation

    A pressurised leak makes a continuous noise that travels along the pipe wall. Sensors placed either side of a suspected run measure the tiny difference in arrival time between them, and the correlator converts that into a distance. On a mains supply pipe this routinely gets us to within a foot of the fault.

  2. 2

    Pipe and cable tracing

    Knowing where a pipe actually runs, as opposed to where the drawings say it runs, prevents the two most expensive mistakes on any leak job: digging in the wrong place, and putting a spade through a live service. We mark the route on the surface and record the depth.

  3. 3

    Tracer gas testing

    Hydrogen is the smallest molecule there is, so it finds its way out of a crack far too small to see and rises straight up through concrete, screed and soil. We sweep the surface with a sensitive detector and the reading spikes directly over the breach. The gas mix is non-toxic, non-flammable at the concentration used, and leaves nothing behind.

  4. 4

    Thermal imaging camera survey

    Water moving where it should not changes the temperature of everything it touches. A thermal camera renders those differences as an image, so a leak under a solid floor shows up as a shape long before it shows up as a stain. It is completely passive: nothing is drilled, lifted or cut to take the reading.

What happens

Trace, access, repair, prove

The same four stages on every job, whether it is a weeping joint or a mains supply pipe under a driveway.

  1. 1

    Trace

    Non-invasive survey of the whole affected area. We rule systems out as well as in, because knowing what is not leaking is half the evidence.

  2. 2

    Access

    One opening, in the right place, as small as the job allows. Usually a borescope hole first, and a larger opening only if the repair needs it.

  3. 3

    Repair

    The fault fixed on the same visit wherever it can be, priced and agreed with you before we start.

  4. 4

    Prove

    The circuit re-pressurised and held, moisture readings taken again, and the whole job written up with dated photographs and calibrated readings.

Pricing

Competitively priced, quoted per job

Tell us what you are seeing and we will quote the job before anything is booked.

Questions

Underground water leak detection: your questions

Is the leak my responsibility or the water company's?

As a rule, the supply pipe from the boundary stop tap into your property is yours, and everything on the street side belongs to the water company. Our report identifies which side of that boundary the fault sits on, which matters because many water companies will repair a first leak on a customer supply pipe free of charge.

How accurate is acoustic leak detection?

On a metal or plastic supply pipe under normal mains pressure we would expect to be within about a foot. Accuracy drops on very deep pipes, in extremely noisy locations, or where the leak has no pressure behind it, and in those cases we bring in tracer gas.

Can you find a leak under a concrete driveway?

Yes. Acoustic equipment works through concrete and tarmac perfectly well, and tracer gas will rise through both. Finding the precise point is what makes it viable to core a small hole rather than break out the whole slab.

Need underground water leak detection?

Call for free advice, or ask for a quote online. We will tell you honestly if you do not need us.